QuakeAlert
a battery-powered earthquake alarm system

Tectonics Research Group, Inc., a Canadian company, recently marketed QuakeAlert, which they describe as "a battery-powered earthquake alarm system." I was asked by Channel 7 (I think) to look over the device and comment on it; the result was a minute-long blurb on the evening news sometime in 1997. I still have the information that came with the product (not the $150 product itself), but you can see most of the pertinent details by clicking here for the QuakeAlert page. After perusing the information, address the following:

1. Briefly summarize how and why this product works (seismologically and, to a lesser degree, mechanically).

2. A skeptical consumer and future Geology 112 graduate should have numerous questions about the effectiveness of this product. Develop such a list, and describe the extent to which the QuakeAlert web site answers those questions. (Note: what they call "rally waves" are Rayleigh waves, one of the two types of surface waves that we discussed earlier.) To really impress me, write e-mail to the company regarding questions not addressed on their site. Include their response, if any.

3. Here's a passage from the pamphlet that came with the product. Think critically about what the product is actually measuring. Note that, using the same distances, the manufacturers calculated different warning times in this passage and in the web site description -- not a critical mistake, but a bit disquieting.

In a deep earthquake situation a significant warning time is possible, especially when considering an extremely large magnitude earthquake at 40-50 miles (65-80 km) depth and at a distance of 200-300 miles (300-475 km) away from a major city....If an earthquake occurred at a depth of 50 miles (80 km) and the epicenter was 300 miles (475 km) away from a city, a 72 second warning would be possible. It is apparent, of course, that if the earthquake was substantially deeper, larger in terms of magnitude, and farther away, an even longer warning time would follow...QuakeAlert may give the user a warning time of up to 160 seconds in advance of the arrival of the (even slower-moving surface) waves.
Discuss this! The expertise you've gained in Geology 112 should provide you with some keen insights about the potential effectiveness of QuakeAlert in the Bay Area, and perhaps in other seismically active areas.

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